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Comparaison démographique des populations de deux annélides polychètes seIon l'orientation des baies dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent ArchiMer
Caron, A; Desrosiers, G; Retiere, C; Hudier, E.
Variations in demographic parameters between intertidal populations of Nereis virens and Nephtys caeca were studied. These polychaetes are major component of the Macoma balthica community in the Lower St. Lawrence estuary (Quebec, Canada). We compared spatial distribution between differently oriented shores in a small geographic area. Our results revealed an interpopulation variability that appears to be dependent on hydrodynamical processes, edaphic parameters and biological interactions. In north and northeast oriented flats, the higher densities of young individuals of Nereis virens are found in the higher tidal levels where we observed larval recruitment and the highest organic matter contents. On the other hand, the lower densities of adult worms are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Orientation; Intertidal; Nereis virens; Nephtys caeca; Interpopulation variability; ORIENTATION; INTERTIDAL; NEREIS-VIRENS; NEPHTYS-CECA; INTERPOPULATION VARIABILITY.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43390/43114.pdf
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Effects of pressure ridge sheltering on the spatial and temporal variability of boundary layer stability under first year sea ice ArchiMer
Hudier, E; Ingram, G.
We present series of data describing the small-scale structure of the boundary layer stratification in the vicinity and away from a 1.5 m pressure ridge keel. We then analyze the influence of pressure ridges on the spatial and temporal variability of the ocean boundary layer Our experiment was done during the melt in order to use small-scale salinity gradients to study the variability in intensity of mixing processes. High-resolution salinity records sampled at 0+, 25 and 50 cm from the ice-water interface were analyzed at two stations, one at 5 m and the other at 75 m from a pressure ridge keel. We observed that, in the immediate vicinity of the ridge, melting is associated with the periodic development and dissipation of a melt layer in relation with the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Glace; Rugosité; Couche limite; Diffusion turbulente; Ice; Roughness; Boundary layer; Eddy diffusivity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43598/43981.pdf
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Small-scale melt processes governing the flushing of nutrients from a first-year sea-ice, Hudson-Bay, canada ArchiMer
Hudier, E; Ingram, G.
This work formed part of a multi disciplinary research programme conducted 25 km offshore of Kuujjuarapik in southeastern Hudson Bay (Canadian Arctic). Large differences in salinity and nutrient concentration between brine, ice and under-ice surface water were used to study the different phases observed during the period of melt initiation. We present a discussion of processes governing the flushing of brine and the development of a melt layer below first-year sea ice. Phosphate, nitrate + nitrite and silicic acid distributions within the first 30 cm below the ice are described. Three distinct steps were observed during the melt initiation: a phase of brine rejection; a phase of flushing associated with the development of a buoyant melt layer rich in...
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Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20900/18513.pdf
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